Reactions

Add, remove, fetch, and listen for CometChat message reactions in Flutter apps for text, media, and custom messages.

Enhance user engagement in your chat application with message reactions. Users can express their emotions using reactions to messages. This feature allows users to add or remove reactions, and to fetch all reactions on a message. You can also listen to reaction events in real-time. Let’s see how to work with reactions in CometChat’s Flutter SDK.

Add a Reaction

Users can add a reaction to a message by calling addReaction with the message ID and the reaction emoji.

Dart

int messageId = 1;

CometChat.addReaction(messageId, "😴", onSuccess: (message) {
  debugPrint("Success : ${message.getReactions().last}");
}, onError: (e) {
  debugPrint("Error: ${e.message}");
});   

Remove a Reaction

Removing a reaction from a message can be done using the removeReaction method.

Dart

int messageId = 1;

CometChat.removeReaction(messageId, "😴", onSuccess: (message) {
  debugPrint("Success : ${message.getReactions().last}");
}, onError: (e) {
  debugPrint("Error: ${e.message}");
});

Fetch Reactions for a Message

To get all reactions for a specific message, first create a ReactionRequest using ReactionRequestBuilder. You can specify the number of reactions to fetch with limit with max limit 100. For this, you will require the ID of the message. This ID needs to be passed to the messageId property of the builder class. The reaction property will allow you to fetch details for specific reaction or emoji.

Setting	Description
setMessageId(int value)	Specifies the unique identifier of the message for which you want to fetch reactions. This parameter is mandatory as it tells the SDK which message’s reactions are being requested.
setReaction(String value)	Filters the reactions fetched by the specified reaction type (e.g., ”😊”, ”😂”, ”👍”). When set, this method will cause the ReactionRequest to only retrieve details of the provided reaction for the given message.

Fetch Next

The fetchNext() method fetches the next set of reactions for the message.

Dart

int messageId = 1;

ReactionRequest reactionRequest  = (ReactionRequestBuilder()..limit = 30..messageId = messageId).build();

reactionRequest.fetchNext(
  onSuccess: (messageReactions) {
    for (MessageReaction messageReaction in messageReactions) {
      debugPrint("Success: ${messageReaction.getReactions()}");
    }
  },
  onError: (e) {
    debugPrint("Error: ${e.message}");
  },
);

Fetch Previous

The fetchPrevious() method fetches the previous set of reactions for the message.

Dart

int messageId = 1;

ReactionRequest reactionRequest  = (ReactionRequestBuilder()..limit = 30..messageId = messageId).build();

reactionRequest.fetchPrevious(
  onSuccess: (messageReactions) {
    for (MessageReaction messageReaction in messageReactions) {
      debugPrint("Success: ${messageReaction.getReactions()}");
    }
  },
  onError: (e) {
    debugPrint("Error: ${e.message}");
  },
);

Real-time Reaction Events

Keep the chat interactive with real-time updates for reactions. Register a listener for these events and make your UI responsive.

Dart

class MyClass with MessageListener {

  String listenerID = "UNIQUE_LISTENER_ID";

  MyClass() {
    CometChat.addMessageListener(listenerID, this);
  }

  @override
  void onMessageReactionAdded(ReactionEvent reactionEvent) {
    debugPrint("Reaction added ${reactionEvent.reaction}");
  }

  @override
  void onMessageReactionRemoved(ReactionEvent reactionEvent) {
    debugPrint("Reaction removed ${reactionEvent.reaction}");
  }
}

Removing a Reaction Listener

To stop listening for reaction events, remove the listener as follows:

Dart

String listenerID = "UNIQUE_LISTENER_ID";

CometChat.removeMessageReactionListener(listenerID);

Get Reactions List

To retrieve the list of reactions reacted on particular message, you can use the reactions property on TextMessage, MediaMessage and CustomMessage. This property will return a List of ReactionCount containing the reactions, or an empty list if no one reacted on the message.

Dart

message.reactions

Check if Logged-in User has Reacted on Message

To check if the logged-in user has reacted on a particular message or not, You can use the reactedByMe property on any ReactionCount object. This method will return a boolean value, true if the logged-in user has reacted on that message, otherwise false.

Dart

for (ReactionCount reactionCount in message.reactions) {
    debugPrint("isReactedByMe ${reactionCount.reactedByMe}"); //Return true is logged-in user reacted on that message, otherwise false
}

Updated Message With Reaction Info

When a user adds or removes a reaction, you will receive a real-time event. Once you receive the real time event you would want to update the message with the latest reaction information. To do so you can use the updateMessageWithReactionInfo() method.

The updateMessageWithReactionInfo() method provides a seamless way to update the reactions on a message instance (BaseMessage) in real-time. This method ensures that when a reaction is added or removed from a message, the BaseMessage object’s getReactions() property reflects this change immediately.

When you receive a real-time reaction event (MessageReaction), call the updateMessageWithReactionInfo() method, passing the BaseMessage instance (message), event data (MessageReaction) and reaction event action type (ReactionAction.REACTION_ADDED or ReactionAction.REACTION_REMOVED) that corresponds to the message being reacted to.

Dart

// The message to which the reaction is related
BaseMessage message = ...;

// The reaction event data received in real-time
MessageReaction messageReaction = ...;

// The recieved reaction event real-time action type. Can be CometChatConstants.REACTION_ADDED or CometChatConstants.REACTION_REMOVED
var action = CometChatConstants.REACTION_ADDED;

BaseMessage modifiedBaseMessage = await CometChatHelper.updateMessageWithReactionInfo(
  baseMessage, 
  messageReaction, 
  action
);